Watt a revolting predicament
[Update! Disclaimer and warning: A knowledgeable reader left a comment on this post to the effect that if I really did what I say I did, then there's a good chance I'll be dead by the time you read this. So, if you came here for anything other than entertainment purposes, leave immediately! I don't know what I'm writing about and you're crazier than me if you try to imitate anything I said I did. And, if you came here for entertainment purposes, then I am truly apologetic.]
I have the utmost respect for electricians. They are the snake-charmers of the building profession, somehow mesmerizing the deadly current and bending it to their will. Most of them are also clinically insane, but that's another story for another day.
Suffice it to say that I generally try to stay on the switch side of electricity, because what I don't know can kill me. Unfortunately, as a homeowner -- and a cheap one at that -- I sometimes find that I have no choice but to expose bare wires and try a little flute playing myself.
It's rare that I have to do this twice in three days, but on Saturday I replaced the hall light fixture as a part of the neverending remodeling project that's underway (current status: 18.3% complete as we begin our sixth week). That task went comparatively smoothly, meaning that I set nothing on fire and none of the blood splattered the newly painted walls.
Emboldened, I turned my attention to a rather more pressing issue. The light in MLB's closet was flickering ominously, while a barely perceptible crackle emanated from the wall switch. I thought the effect was pleasingly similar to something from a mad scientist movie, but MLB did not share my tolerance. (She also was not amused in the least by the irony of the situation. I, who can dress in an instant in pitch black conditions owing to my minimal wardrobe requirements of a t-shirt [top rack, left] and jeans [bottom rack, left], enjoyed the plentiful photonic visitations of a perfectly matched and functioning bulb and switch, while she of the "I'll be finished constructing my ensemble for the day by the time I need to leave for work, plus 10 minutes" philosophy was reduced to groping blindly, trying to determine by feel whether this black was a complementing or contrasting shade to that black. Surely you can see the irony?)
Anyway, it was obvious that I was going to actually have to do something about this situation, and quickly. I hypothesized that the problem was in the 20+ year old switch, having made a quick climb into the attic to make confirm that one of the local squirrels hadn't chomped through the wiring. I pulled the old switch out, memorizing (or so I thought) which wires went into which holes and behind which screws, and set off to Home Depot to acquire a replacement.
Do you have any idea how many different kinds of wall switches there are? I searched intently for one labeled "Replacement for a 20+ year old switch that controls a single light bulb; closet model" but was aghast to find that the manufacturers of those devices apparently assumed that people who bought them knew what they were doing and didn't need explicit labels.
Of course, all the Home Depotitians were off demonstrating battery chargers or sharpening files or whatever they do before 9:00 a.m. so I was reduced to making a decision on my own. I went with the simplest looking switch I could find; it was labeled "2-way" but I figured that if it could handle two circuits, it surely could handle one.
Installation of the new mechanism was relatively straightforward and I was pleased at the end to see that the light bulb went on and off in direct and proper synchronicity with the toggling of the switch. I reinstalled the plate and went happily back to my life, content in knowing that I had once again eluded the cobra. (Incidentally, I can drag out this lame metaphor until the cows come home.)
This handyman euphoria lasted until about 6:00 p.m., when it was dark enough to require a lighted bathroom for, um, bathroom business. It was at that time that I noticed something odd. The bathroom lights no longer came on. Very odd. Odder still: neither did my closet light. A deep depression started to settle around me as I realized that I had somehow managed to disable most of the other circuits in and around our bedroom, while fixing that one lousy stinking closet switch.
I knew then that I was in over my head, so I did the only thing that comes naturally to me in such situations: I hauled out the tool kit and started over.
The really puzzling thing was that the now-defunct lights were all on a different breaker circuit than the closet light. How, then, could one affect the other? Of all the things I didn't understand about electricity, this was simply one more. But, I reasoned, if it worked with the previous switch, it should work with this one.
I started trying different combinations of wires going to different connections on the new switch. I went back and forth between the garage and the bedroom, flipping the breaker switch on and off, so many times that Abbye started edging nervously toward the back door, apparently deciding that I was on the verge of the homicidal rage that she's known all along was inevitable. At one point, I succeeded in bringing all the lights back to life...but only if MLB's closet light was on. I felt like I was in the middle of a Marx Brothers routine.
I finally eliminated enough possibilities to determine that, for whatever reason the insane electrician who originally wired our house might have conjured in his demented mind, the ground wire from the other parts of the room needed to be permanently affixed to the same terminal as the hot wire [NOT REALLY! NEVER DO THIS!]. Doing this would allow MLB's closet light to be controlled by the new switch, while never cutting the current to the circuit for the other lights; they, of course, would be controlled by their own switches.
Time expended: 30 minutes to purchase and install new switch incorrectly; 1 hour to fix original installation 10 hours later. Lessons learned: none. I have a voltmeter and I know how to use it. Stay out of my way; you might be shocked by my expertise.
Oh, yeah...that gas stuff is muy malo. I am smart enough to leave everything related to explosive hydrocarbons to the experts. I didn't even like having to ignite the pilot light in our furnace each winter. Now it's all electronic and I'm much happier. It also gives me more time to miswire light switches!
Is it, "AC attracts (contracts muscles) and DC repels (extends muscles)," or the other way?
See, I didn't even know that electricity had sayings. But I could never remember them anyway; I'm still trying to master the one that lets me tell a coral snake from a king snake...and I started practicing when I was in Cub Scouts.
Posted by: Eric at December 20, 2004 10:30 PMThere is something in me that keeps buying houses that are as old as I am. And usually in the same shape.
But I have learned many things mechanical over the years because of this. The first is that if some task seems to be to hard or dangerous to tackle...then it probably really is and you'll save money [and time] by calling the Pro's in the first place.
I learned this in Dallas when I started to install an new disposal. Seemed simple enough, which should have been my first warning. As I disconnected the unit from under the sink I broke the drain pipe [old style, heavy metal] off inside the exterior wall of the kitchen. My easy to install new disposal ended up costing me $400 for all the repairs.
Posted by: Wallace-Midland, Texas at December 20, 2004 11:16 PMElectricians are like magicians, Eric. They have trade secrets and guard them jealously. I've long suspected (being the naturally trusting type) that a lot of the weird logic that goes into home wiring is deliberate. If everything was easy-to-understand, well laid out, clearly and correctly labelled, why then most home owners wouldn't need electricians for simple tasks like changing a light switch.
So, electricians add a little job security in with the wiring. The red wire isn't always positive, the black wire isn't always negative, a ground is often live, and just because the circuit breaker switch for that room is switched off, doesn't always mean the electricity actually is off.
There almost certainly is an electrician's rule of thumb used for knowing what sort of "logic" guides the wiring of homes. But they swear a blood oath on the name of Reddy Kilowatt never to reveal it to the uninitiated.
"I, who can dress in an instant in pitch black conditions..."
...those 20 Menthol Kools for a surgical eye shine really paid off!
You did say Pitch Black, right?
Posted by: Mr. Freen at December 21, 2004 12:30 AMI learned a long time ago...if I'm going to work on anything that has an electric wire connected to it...remove one connection at a time and then use masking tape to identify said wire as to where it was connected and how it was connected and whether or not there was another wire hooked to the same connection or not. Also I do not hesitate to draw a sketch of the whole thing if need be just to be clear about how it was originally hooked up.
There is a three-way switch at the bottom and top of the stairs in this house. If it ever goes bad on me...I'm calling a professional. Just thinking about trying to change one of those switches scares me to death.
Posted by: Clarence at December 21, 2004 04:49 AMWallace wrote: My easy to install new disposal ended up costing me $400 for all the repairs.
Happens to me all the time. I rationalize it this way: the part needed replacing anyway, and all I did was provide a means for getting it done in my own timeframe rather than waiting for a catastrophic unplanned failure. That's my story and I'm sticking to it!
Mr. Freen wrote: and just because the circuit breaker switch for that room is switched off, doesn't always mean the electricity actually is off.
Hence the voltmeter (and I'm even paranoid about it, always figuring that it will probably malfunction at a critical juncture. The likelihood of that happening is, of course, directly proportional to the likelihood of my fatality from trying to do the thing I think I need to do.
And, yes...the "Pitch Black" reference was intentional...and I counted on you catching it! ;-)
Clarence wrote: Also I do not hesitate to draw a sketch of the whole thing if need be just to be clear about how it was originally hooked up.
Clarence, I, too, am a big believer in sketches of existing installations, but the system fails when the replacement part bears no resemblence to the original. At that point, logic and understanding must kick in...and thus I am doomed.
Posted by: Eric at December 21, 2004 07:24 AMthe ground wire from the other parts of the room needed to be permanently affixed to the same terminal as the hot wire.You're not serious, are you? If you truly have a hot wire connected to a ground wire, and that's what makes the lights come on, please do youself and your family a favor and call an electrician. And don't touch anything electric in your house again until he gets there.
Seriously. I was an electrican in a former life. I am not joking.
You've potentially got 110 volts connected - via that ground wire in your light switch - to the chassis of all electric applicances in your house. (The chassis often serves as the appliance ground). So, touching your toaster or your electric oven - even if they're not on - could very well kill you.
Please call an electrician.
I like reading your stuff.
It would suck if you killed yourself, here.
Oh - and the "electrician's rule of thumb" for wiring switches and light fixtures: "Black gold and Hi-ho Silver" - the black wire (hot) goes to the copper (gold-colored) terminal, and the white wire goes to the silver terminal.
(Black gold being oil, and Silver being the Lone Ranger's horse, for the culturally-challenged or excessively young...)
BB, I do appreciate your concern and killing myself via a self-installed light switch would be wrong in oh-so-many ways, but I was kidding about the ground wire being connected to the hot wire. Even though the new switch was a bit different than the old one, I ended up wiring it in exactly the same way as the old one...it just took me a while to figure out the mechanics of the new one.
But your warning does give me pause, as I hope that no one googling something like "installing a light switch" will stop by here and actually try to follow my instructions in a literal sense. Maybe I'll post a disclaimer at the top of the post.
Thanks again, amigo.
Posted by: Eric at December 21, 2004 03:20 PM...checking in to see if you're still alive, I see that you are.
I am relieved to see that I misunderstood you earlier.
:-)
Posted by: bb at December 21, 2004 07:43 PMThank God! I was coming over; you and your family were going to a public place; you were calling an electrician. From said public place.
My kids all came running to see why Dad was pronouncing expletives. When I stopped shaking, I hugged my kids and told them to never, ever, under any circumstances, connect a ground wire to a hot wire. Not unless they were planning murder. Then they have to wear gloves and rubber-soled shoes.
And, like BB, thanks for sticking around. You have a safe, Merry Christmas, now. You hear?
Posted by: Daniel Morris at December 21, 2004 10:13 PMSay, did I mention that I was also running with a pencil in my mouth?
Posted by: Eric at December 21, 2004 10:23 PMI imagine you have scissors in your hand, too, as you run with that pencil in your mouth.
What's next? Swimming right after lunch?
What's next? Swimming right after lunch?
Listen, I may be crazy, but I'm not stupid.*
But I am going to eat some potato salad that's been sitting on the kitchen counter for a day.
[*Ever notice how only stupid people say this?]
Posted by: Eric at December 22, 2004 08:40 AM
I don't know anything more than you about electricity, except that I learned I can take 110 volt AC household current in short bursts and suffer nothing more than rattled joints.
I welded a large screwdriver into a light socket once. I can't remember what prompted me to put it in there. Some would say it's just a guy thing, I guess.
Another time I made my (then) 12 year-old son wear heavy leather mittens and hold a wooden chair as I prepared to change a fixture in the ceiling, live, in an old house. I told him, "If Daddy starts to shake and can't let go of the wire, push him away from it with the chair."
Is it, "AC attracts (contracts muscles) and DC repels (extends muscles)," or the other way?
Kids need to learn respect for electricity; they already know how crazy is the old man, right? That was a blast of a prank. I got it done safely the first time. The gloves and chair were just for effect (kind of). I don't think he will ever mess with the stuff.
I remember many trips to the circuit breaker box, trying to get vanity lamps beside the bathroom mirror to work without disabling the exhaust fan in the bathroom.
But man, when asked to work with "black pipe" (read: gas lines, as in washer/dryer, hotwater heater, kitchen stove) my limited experience allows me to consider the project a success if these are true: (1) the house did not outright explode, (2) I am only intermittently dizzy from the fumes and not blue-lipped, (3) I wake up alive on the basement floor, not in flames. Meaning I did not create a spark of any kind!
That's why I am now ALL ELECTRIC. Some things are best left to the pro's.
Now, an Excel budget spreadsheet I can handle.
Posted by: Larry S at December 20, 2004 10:12 PM