TDF Update: Prologue / Primer Continues

The first stage of the 2006 Tour de France ended with two Americans in the top three, and three in the top ten. Norway's Thor Hushovd won the prologue by less than one second over George Hincapie and four seconds ahead of Dave Zabriskie. American Floyd Landis was credited with a ninth place finish, ten seconds behind the leader. Complete results for today's stage are here.

The prologue is more form than substance; the race isn't won here, although it could be lost in the event of a disastrous crash (which did not occur today). The winner gets to wear the coveted yellow jersey, a source of pride for the rider, his teammates, and his country (if, indeed, his country is paying attention), but even that is a mixed blessing as it also paints a target on the rider's back for the next stage. Most TDF veterans will tell you that it's almost harder to defend the yellow jersey than to acquire it. Even Lance Armstrong was content to let Dave Zabriskie wear yellow for the first several stages last year, so as to save his team from having to fight off attacks so early in the race.

Hushovd is not expected to be a factor in the overall standings because he's not known as a great climber. The guy to watch now is Spain's Alejandro Valverde, who finished four seconds back and is also an excellent climber. Valverde rides for Team Caisse D'Epergne-Illes Balears, which is co-sponsored by a French bank and the government of the Balearic Islands, which, as everyone knows, is a small chain of islands -- including Majorca and Ibiza -- off the Mediterranean coast of Spain.

Tomorrow's stage is a flat 185km loop beginning and ending in Strasbourg, France. The stage will be interesting from the perspective of seeing if any team is willing to be the first to show its hand at trying to make a decisive claim for the yellow jersey, or if it will be a cat-and-mouse affair. I'm guessing the latter, and the stage victory will go to one of the sprint champion contenders...Tom Boonen (Belgium), Stuart O'Grady (Australia), or Robbie McEwen (Australia).

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Beth continues to ask some excellent questions about the TDF, and I thought I'd try to answer them here in case others are wondering some of the same things.

Is this an individual thing or a team thing? Cause everyone talks about Armstrong winning and, well, there's only one guy on the bike, so...where does the team come in? Was it really Armstrong's team that won 7 times, or was it Lance himself? (Or is it a combo kind of thing and Armstrong is like the MVP?)

The Tour is a competition fought at both the individual and team levels. The overall individual winner of the race is the rider who completes the route in the lowest cumulative time. But each team is also competing for a standing in the team competition, and there's pride and prize money involved in that accomplishment. The team standings are computed based on the sum of the best individual times of each team in all of the stages. The winning team gets to split prize money totaling 50,000€ (the overall individual winner gets a cool 450,000€). Professional cyclists aren't highly paid, with the exception of the superstars, and this represents a handsome payday for most of the guys on the team.

At the same time, winning the team competition doesn't garner much pubicity. I can't even remember which team won the 2005 TDF (and I'm too lazy to look it up).

To get to the heart of Beth's questions, nobody wins the individual yellow jersey without strong team support. Nobody. The race is too long and too hard for a given individual to be able to dominate it simply via his individual talent. On most teams, there's a designated leader and the roles of his supporting crew are clearly spelled out in advance. Some of those support riders are given the task of providing a draft to the leader on the flat fast stages. Others are charged with clearing the way up a steep climb, sacrificing their own legs and lungs to "pull" the leader ahead of the competition, demoralizing the latter at the same time. All of the team is expected at some point to position themselves around the team leader as a buffer against crashes.

In return, the team leader is supposed to have the skill and savvy to take advantage of situations during the race that will give him a chance to win it. And his winnings are often shared generously with his teammates.

Is this actually televised or is it something you follow mostly in the news?

Much shorter answer to this one: the Outdoor Life Network carries several hours of live coverage of each stage of the race. Look for the OLN station in your area if you want to watch. They also rebroadcast the stage coverage each evening.

OLN is an excellent resource as their commentators are just outstanding. Phil Liggett and Paul Sherwen, both Brits and both former Tour riders, do a wonderful job of covering the race, and of explaining the complicated strategies employed by the riders and their teams. They're joined by another former pro rider, Bob Roll, who provides the "color commentary" along the route. Each of these guys also write an analysis of the day's stage results; you can read them on the OLN's TDF website, and they're much more insightful than anything you'll find here.

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Got a question about the Tour de France? Feel free to leave it in the comments and I'll try to find an answer for you.

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Comments

Thanks for the OLN link and TV channel. I was searching this morning to schedule it on the DVR (which right now is on its final hours, recording the World Cup). What a sad day for cycling, and to see the 5 top finishers from last year eliminated makes you wonder how good this year's winner will be made to feel about his accomplishment.

My question is, did Lance ever admit to the drug use he was accused of multiple times? If so, is his "8-time Winner" title toast? I stopped listening to the accusations after awhile but my husband says the Danish finally "convicted" him.

Posted by: Gwynne at July 1, 2006 03:45 PM

Gwynne, Armstrong has steadfastly denied any involvement in doping, and has been cleared by every official investigation into such allegations, including one last month by an independent team of Dutch investigators. Not only did they clear him, but they also recommended that a tribunal be convened to discuss possible legal and ethical violations by the World Anti-Doping Agency, the group that brought the latest round of accusations against him. Many in the sport think he's a target because of his high profile and the fact that he's an American. (Oh, surely not!)

As many have written before, Armstrong is a freak of nature, the perfect storm of the cycling world. Not only does he have mutant-like physiological cycling-specific characteristics, but no one in the history of the Tour de France has ever prepared for that race with such single-minded focus and practically unlimited resources.

Lance is not the greatest cyclist in history; he's the greatest Tour de France rider in history. One might argue that the latter makes him the former, but I don't think so. He's got an unimpressive record in non-TDF races...not that he ever competed in very many of them. It's sort of like if Tiger Woods didn't prepare for any golf tournament but the Masters, and in doing so, won seven of them in a row. That would be an incredible feat, but it would be hard to argue that it made him the best golfer in history. (Of course, the TDF is far and away harder and more prestigious than any other cycling stage race, so that analogy might not hold up under close scrutiny.)

But my point is that the combination of factors I describe above means that Armstrong never needed to take drugs to beat his competition. And the fact that apparently no one else could perform at his level without that kind of help was just too difficult for some of his competitors and their advocates to accept. I expect that these accusations will dog him until his dying day, and probably follow him into the grave. And the fact that a new round of similar allegations has just knocked most of his old competitors out of the TDF will just reignite the fire.

Posted by: Eric at July 1, 2006 05:04 PM

That's what I'm thinking (that this latest round involving his closest competitors will fuel the arguments). It's a shame that it has come to this. But I'm looking forward to watching this years' race with all the new faces.

Thanks for clearing that up...and it's probably the Dutch my husband was referring to, not the Danes. I'll be sure and set him straight. ;-)

Posted by: Gwynne at July 1, 2006 05:48 PM

The shakeup in the participants does introduce a refreshing uncertainty to the race. ;-)

Posted by: Eric at July 1, 2006 09:29 PM

" The winning team gets to split prize money totaling 50,000€ (the overall individual winner gets a cool 450,000€). " How much is that in real money?

As far as Armstrong using any illegal substances, I have to agree with our respected host Eric. Lance Armstrong is without a doubt the most tested athlete in the world. Yet he's never failed a drug test.

Posted by: John Peter Smith at July 1, 2006 09:37 PM

Based on the latest exchange rate -- euros to dollars -- that works out to about $575,000.

Of course, the sponsorship deals that accrue to the winner will dwarf that sum, assuming the winner is the least bit charismatic. (Which isn't always a good assumption, however. Some past winners have been big heroes in their home countries, but pretty much ignored elsewhere.)

Posted by: Eric at July 1, 2006 09:46 PM

Thanks Eric! This is helpful. I will try to give it a shot - it'd actually be kind of fun to have a sport that I'm marginally interested in watching on TV and if it's one thing once a year, so much the better (less committment to spending time in front of the tube.) :)

Posted by: beth at July 2, 2006 12:19 PM

A couple of extra comments for what it's worth re the TDF:

1) On the team vs. the individual component, the question is a very good one, and Eric's answer is spot on. Lance Armstrong is an interesting (read psychotic :-) study, but as an example of how much he valued his team -- and to reinforce the whole "if I win we all win" mindset -- he took none of his Tour winnings each year, instead splitting them amongst his teammates, or "domestiques" as they are called in Tourdefranceland. So for three weeks of riding in the Alps, a guy could pull down around a bonus of around $50K-75K. (The glass half full crowd would probably change the activity to "...three weeks of excruciating physical trauma...")

2) The official TDF site does a great job of reporting the race in fine detail. I've learned a lot from its coverage. They basically blog each stage as it's happening, with progress reports ranging in frequency from seconds apart during key portions of the stage to a few minutes between during the calmer phases.

http://www.letour.com/

Posted by: Bret at July 2, 2006 01:38 PM

As to Lance being a freak of nature, a big part of that was the fact that his body was torn apart by cancer. He admits as much in his books. Before he had his bout with cancer, he was a good rider, but not one who was expected to win the number of TdFs he won.

Also, Eric's analogy to Tiger Woods competing only in the Masters is a little short. If Tiger Woods were to only compete in the four Majors, that might be a better analogy. Armstrong's every action during his Tour-winning years was geared toward being in peak performance mode for the Tour, unlike the other top riders, who were competing all over the place. He was also a nut for preparation, which was not the case with some of his greatest rivals.

On the team/individual matter, there are also other individual "winners" in the event, who get other jerseys like the green and (my favorite) the polka-dot. Perhaps Eric will explain those at some point. But the way that a team sacrifices for the one rider's glory is something that I can't find in any other sport. Perhaps someone else can think of another.

All that being said, I miss seeing Armstrong in the hunt this year, and watching his team demolish the rest of the field.

Posted by: Bryan M. at July 4, 2006 12:27 AM
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