Book Review: "The Year of Living Biblically"

A.J. Jacobs's first book, The Know-It-All, chronicled his quest to read the Encyclopedia Brittanica from A-to-Z. Jacobs has now extended his version of literary flagpole-sitting to the Bible in The Year of Living Biblically: One Man's Humble Quest to Follow the Bible as Literally as Possible, in which he describes his attempts to adhere to the laws and commandments – Old and New Testament – set forth in the Bible.

Jacobs is a self-described agnostic, a secular Jew who had almost no exposure to religion, Jewish or otherwise. The only Bible he had when he started was a King James Version which he had somehow acquired from an ex-girlfriend, and which he had never opened. But he was intrigued by the apparent fascination of millions (if not billions) of people through time with what was written in the Bible, and chose this method of trying it on for size, so to speak.

His efforts are, of course, a gimmick...a hook to attract attention (hence my earlier reference to flagpole sitting). He also picked a potential minefield to meander through, given the reverence many of us have for God's Word. (Can you imagine someone taking a shot at the Koran in this fashion, for the purpose of writing a humorous book about the experience?) So, you might be surprised that I recommend reading his book, especially if you are a Christian. Here's why.

In addition to being a well-written and entertaining diary of a man trying to live with one foot in the 21st century and the other in 4,000 B.C., Jacobs's observations and experiences provide much food for contemplation. Most of the following items were probably not even on the author's radar screen as he wrote his book, but that doesn't make them any less valid.

  • He reminds us of the Jewish underpinnings of our faith. Through liberal consultation with various religious advisers, Jacobs sheds light on the Jewish traditions surrounding many of the [primarily Old Testament] commands. We also get to see how some modern-day Jews continue to observe the letter of the Law.

  • He unwittingly demonstrates the absolute futility of living a life that's "good enough" to please God. Jacobs is quite forthright about his failures in living up to even some of the most seeming simple commandments, and his frustrations are a reminder of the importance of God's grace.

  • His attitude nevertheless serves as a valuable reminder of the importance of putting God at the forefront of our thoughts and works. We are called to be holy, even as God is holy. A good place to start is to dwell on His word in all things.

Of course, as interesting – and occasionally hilarious – as it might be to watch someone try to shoehorn ancient Jewish traditions into a modern New York City lifestyle, the ultimate question for Christian readers has to be: what about Jesus?

Jacobs lays out his quandary in clear terms: If I don't accept Christ, can I get anything out of the New Testament at all? What if I follow the oral teaching of Jesus but don't worship his as God? Or is that just a fool's errand?

In the end, Jacobs cannot – will not – acknowledge Jesus Christ as the messiah that his forefathers prophesied about, and the Christian reader will find his stance puzzling and disappointing. How can someone dive into the Bible – a book comprised of revelations inspired by God Himself with the overarching purpose of pointing mankind to the Savior – and still come away a non-believer?

Jacobs states that Ecclesiastes is his favorite book in the Bible, presumably because of its pragmatic wisdom and advice. It's ironic then that in his quest to live according to the truths of the Bible, he is unable to recognize The Truth for which the book was written. That, in the end, made his exercise the ultimate "vanity of vanities."

Comments

Thanks for the review! Great points.

Now, if he had studied the Bible with the intent of finding God, I think he would have discovered more. But since his intent was (at least partly) gimmicky, I'm not at all surprised that he came away a non-believer. Especially since he has the un-open attitude of "If I don't accept Christ" as his basis. So not only are his eyes blind, but he has chosen a hard heart, so there should be no surprise that he failed to find God...the Pharisees et al. were in the very physical presence of God and failed to find Him.

Posted by: Lynellen at June 16, 2008 02:28 PM

The interesting thing is that Jacobs actually was seeking God. This was a bit more than just an excuse to write a book; he seemed to want to connect with his spiritual heritage, and he wanted to discover that if he obeyed God's law whether a knowledge of God would follow. Here's what he wrote:

I could adopt the cognitive-dissonance strategy: If I act like Jesus is God, eventually maybe I still start to believe that Jesus is God. That's been my tactic with the God of the Hebrew Bible, and it's actually started to work. But there's a difference. When I do it with the Hebrew God, I feel like I'm trying on my forefathers' robes and sandals. ... I've come to value my heritage enough that it'd feel disloyal to convert.

But, as you point out, in the end the Pharisaical nature won out (although Jacobs is much less unforgiving than most of the Pharisees described in the NT).

Posted by: Eric at June 16, 2008 03:08 PM

You wrote:
"It's ironic then that in his quest to live according to the truths of the Bible, he is unable to recognize The Truth for which the book was written. That, in the end, made his exercise the ultimate "vanity of vanities."
______

Perhaps we should pray this is the "beginning" of the author's search, rather than assume it is the end...and hope (trust!) that God has planted seeds along the path of his literary(?) journey that will sprout in God's time and for His purposes.

Perhaps.

Posted by: Sherry at June 16, 2008 04:37 PM

Sherry, you're right, of course. As always. ;-)

Posted by: Eric at June 17, 2008 06:51 AM

I think he might be making a good point about legalism and fundamentalism with his efforts. Apparently, Jacobs intentionally makes many of the same mistakes in attempting to "live by" the Bible that many fundamentalists make. That is to say, he approaches the Bible within his experiment under the incorrect presumption that it's unflawed and therefore can be followed without contradiction.

Lest we not forget that, a close second behind God's influence on the Bible was man's. Along with a lot of truly great, inspiring content comes a plethora of human politics, prejudice, and bias. That's why we should always look to God first for direction, the earthly document second.

So in the end, perhaps Jacobs helps further point out that nothing man has a hand in can ultimately be perfect -- the Bible included. That's something I think many a judgemental, pious, fire-and-brimstone Bible thumper could take beneficially to heart.

Posted by: Vaughn at June 17, 2008 11:34 AM

Actually, Vaughn, Jacobs never made the mistake that I think you're making, claiming that the Bible is flawed.

But you are right in your blanket assumption that anything man attempts to do in his own power and understanding will ultimately fall short of perfection.

That's one reason we need the Bible: to show us where we've fallen short.

Posted by: Eric at June 17, 2008 11:43 AM

A bigger collection of dualities and contradictions than the Bible, I cannot think of. That's not to say it doesn't contain many valuable lessons and inspiring words for the Christian to live by, but to ignore or deny its many blatant imperfections is, in my view, the sure sign of fear-stricken indoctrination. Personally, I refuse to live in fear of free and critical thinking. I can only believe that's the way the Lord wants it, otherwise he'd have not given me such a nature.

Posted by: Vaughn at June 17, 2008 01:50 PM

He did give you free will and the ability to think critically, and I'm glad to see you apparently recognize the source of those blessings. Doesn't mean you always come to the right conclusions, of course, but nobody's perfect. ;-)

Posted by: Eric at June 17, 2008 01:54 PM
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